Ukrainian intelligence: Russians adapt Molniya FPV drone for aerial reconnaissance
Defence Intelligence of Ukraine has published an interactive diagram detailing the structure and electronic components of the Russian UAV Molniya-2R.
Source: Components in Weapons section of the War&Sanctions portal
Details: Earlier, Ukrainian intelligence reported the use by Russia of the Molniya aircraft-type FPV kamikaze drone, which was launched from a special catapult and guided to its target by an operator. The Russians later began using the Molniya-2 modification, featuring two engines mounted on the wings, an improved fuselage, increased flight range, and an enhanced warhead.
"A new adaptation of this UAV has now been identified – the Molniya-2R, designed for aerial reconnaissance. To this end, Russian developers have integrated a Raspberry Pi 5 microcomputer into the aircraft, as well as a Chinese Mini PC F8 branded under the Russian name Raskat and running a licensed Windows 11 operating system," Ukrainian intelligence said.
Ukrainian intelligence added that, in addition to the forward-facing FPV camera, the drone has been equipped with an additional Chinese SIYI ZR10 camera featuring ten-times optical zoom and three-axis stabilisation, significantly expanding its surveillance and targeting-adjustment capabilities.
The intelligence agency also explained that a Starlink satellite terminal has been installed on board the Molniya-2R to transmit video from both cameras, telemetry data and control commands.
Background:
- Ukrainian intelligence recently published details of the structure, components and cooperative manufacturers involved in producing the Russian Geran-2 UAV (Series E), which is equipped with an R-60 aircraft missile.
- Earlier, the agency also named manufacturers of components used in the Iskander ballistic missile that have yet to be placed under sanctions.
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